My pick would be a large air leak causing the saw to be massively lean and once fired up, jumps from idle to screaming its nuts off with the application of throttle.
You have basically eliminated the fuel delivery possibilities with what you have swapped out already- so the odds are the problem lays deeper within the saw.
My first suspicion would be the bolts that hold the clamshell base to the cylinder are loose and it is sucking air at the joint- the most usual air leak of clamshell style saws.
Another area could be the intake rubber buffer/gasket thing that sits against the cylinder on these saws.
Either require a pretty complete strip down of the saw including clutch removal ( I think the flywheel can stay on with this model- but not 100% sure).
I would strip the saw down (good chance to thoroughly clean the saw) remove the engine pan, (lift crank and check piston while in there) clean it all up, remove old sealant and coat both sides with a known good liquid gasket material like Yamabond 4 or similar- NOT RTV, replace the pan making sure bearing oil seals are not pinched and reassemble the saw. Leave it overnight to cure the liquid gasket with tight pan bolts and see if that cures the problem.
If you continue to run with the extreme high rev issues, it will burn out the piston and scratch up the bore- if this has happened already, you are just about at the "give up on it" stage.